Kimyoviy elementlar ro‘yxati

Ushbu kimyoviy elementlar ro‘yxati atom raqamlari ortib borish tartibida tuzilgan bo‘lib, boshqa ko‘rsatkichlar bo‘yicha ham saralanishi mumkin. Jadvalda elementning nomi, uni ifodalovchi kimyoviy belgi (IUPAC — Xalqaro nazariy va amaliy kimyo ittifoqi tomonidan tan olingan), kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasidagi guruhi va davri, nisbiy atom massasi (uning tabiiy (foiz hisobidagi) tarqalishi Yer po‘stlog‘ida va atmosferada hisobga olingan holda), shuningdek, oddiy moddaning zichligi, suyuqlanish va qaynash haroratlari, kashf etilgan yili hamda kashfiyotchining familiyasi berilgan. Satrlarning ranglari elementlar oilalarini bildiradi:

k m t Kimyoviy elementlar oilalari
	Ishqoriy metallar		Galogenlar
	Ishqoriy-yer metallari		Inert gazlar
	O‘tish metallari		Lantanoidlar
	O‘tishdan keyingi metallar		Aktinoidlar
	Yarimmetallar — metalloidlar		Superaktinoidlar
	Boshqa metallmaslar

№	Nomi	Belgisi	Lotincha nomi	Davr, guruh	Atom massasi (a.m.b.)	Zichlik, g/sm³ (20 °C da)	Suyuqlanish harorati (°C)	Qaynash harorati (°C)	Kashfiyot yili	Kashf etgan olim
1	Vodorod	H	Hydrogenium	1, 1	1,00794 (7)	0,08988 g/l	–259,1	–252,9	1766	Kavendish
2	Geliy	He	Helium	1, 18	4,002602 (2)	0,17 g/l	–272,2 (2,5 MPa da)	–268,9	1895	Lokyer, Jansen (Quyosh spektrida), Ramzay (Yerda)
3	Litiy	Li	Lithium	2, 1	6,941 (2)	0,53	180,5	1317	1817	Arfvedson
4	Berilliy	Be	Beryllium	2, 2	9,012182 (3)	1,85	1278	2970	1797	Voklen
5	Bor	B	Borum	2, 13	10,811 (7)	2,46	2300	2550	1808	Devi va Gey-Lyussak
6	Uglerod	C	Carboneum	2, 14	12,0107 (8)	3,51	3550	4827	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
7	Azot	N	Nitrogenium	2, 15	14,0067 (2)	1,17 g/l	–209,9	–195,8	1772	Rezerford
8	Kislorod	O	Oxygenium	2, 16	15,9994 (3)	1,33 g/l	–218,4	–182,9	1774	Pristli va Sheele
9	Ftor	F	Fluorum	2, 17	18,9984032 (5)	1,58 g/l	–219,6	–188,1	1886	Muassan
10	Neon	Ne	Neon	2, 18	20,1797 (6)	0,84 g/l	–248,7	–246,1	1898	Ramzay va Travers
11	Natriy	Na	Natrium	3, 1	22,98976928 (2)	0,97	97,8	892	1807	Devi
12	Magniy	Mg	Magnesium	3, 2	24,3050 (6)	1,74	648,8	1107	1808	Devi
13	Alyuminiy	Al	Aluminium	3, 13	26,9815386 (8)	2,70	660,5	2467	1825	Ersted
14	Kremniy	Si	Silicium	3, 14	28,0855 (3)	2,33	1410	2355	1824	Berselius
15	Fosfor	P	Phosphorus	3, 15	30,973762 (2)	1,82	44 (P₄)	280 (P₄)	1669	Brand
16	Oltingugurt	S	Sulfur, Sulphur	3, 16	32,065 (5)	2,06	113	444,7	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
17	Xlor	Cl	Chlorum	3, 17	35,453 (2)	2,95 g/l	–101	–34,6	1774	Sheele
18	Argon	Ar	Argon	3, 18	39,948 (1)	1,66 g/l	–189,4	–185,9	1894	Ramzay va Reley
19	Kaliy	K	Kalium, Calium	4, 1	39,0983 (1)	0,86	63,7	774	1807	Devi
20	Kalsiy	Ca	Calcium	4, 2	40,078 (4)	1,54	839	1487	1808	Devi
21	Skandiy	Sc	Scandium	4, 3	44,955912 (6)	2,99	1539	2832	1879	Nilson
22	Titan	Ti	Titanium	4, 4	47,867 (1)	4,51	1660	3260	1791	Gregor va Klaprot
23	Vanadiy	V	Vanadium	4, 5	50,9415 (1)	6,09	1890	3380	1801	del Rio
24	Xrom	Cr	Chromium	4, 6	51,9961 (6)	7,14	1857	2482	1797	Voklen
25	Marganes	Mn	Manganum, Manganesium	4, 7	54,938045 (5)	7,44	1244	2097	1774	Gan
26	Temir	Fe	Ferrum	4, 8	55,845 (2)	7,87	1535	2750	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
27	Kobalt	Co	Cobaltum	4, 9	58,933195 (5)	8,89	1495	2870	1735	Brandt
28	Nikel	Ni	Niccolum	4, 10	58,6934 (2)	8,91	1453	2732	1751	Kronshtedt
29	Mis	Cu	Cuprum	4, 11	63,546 (3)	8,92	1083,5	2595	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
30	Rux	Zn	Zincum	4, 12	65,409 (4)	7,14	419,6	907	tarixdan oldingi davr^{[manba 4084 kundan beri ko‘rsatilmagan]}	noma’lum
31	Galliy	Ga	Gallium	4, 13	69,723 (1)	5,91	29,8	2403	1875	de Buabodran
32	Germaniy	Ge	Germanium	4, 14	72,64 (1)	5,32	937,4	2830	1886	Vinkler
33	Margimush	As	Arsenicum	4, 15	74,92160 (2)	5,72	613	613 (subl.)	taxminan 1250	Buyuk Albert
34	Selen	Se	Selenium	4, 16	78,96 (3)	4,82	217	685	1817	Berselius
35	Brom	Br	Bromum	4, 17	79,904 (1)	3,14	–7,3	58,8	1826	Balar
36	Kripton	Kr	Krypton, Crypton	4, 18	83,798 (2)	3,48 g/l	–156,6	–152,3	1898	Ramzay va Travers
37	Rubidiy	Rb	Rubidium	5, 1	85,4678 (3)	1,53	39	688	1861	Bunzen va Kirxgof
38	Stronsiy	Sr	Strontium	5, 2	87,62 (1)	2,63	769	1384	1790	Krouford
39	Ittriy	Y	Yttrium	5, 3	88,90585 (2)	4,47	1523	3337	1794	Gadolin
40	Sirkoniy	Zr	Zirconium	5, 4	91,224 (2)	6,51	1852	4377	1789	Klaprot
41	Niobiy	Nb	Niobium	5, 5	92,90638 (2)	8,58	2468	4927	1801	Xetchett
42	Molibden	Mo	Molybdaenum	5, 6	95,94 (2)	10,28	2617	5560	1778	Sheele
43	Texnetsiy	Tc	Technetium	5, 7	[98,9063]	11,49	2172	5030	1937	Perrye va Segre
44	Ruteniy	Ru	Ruthenium	5, 8	101,07 (2)	12,45	2310	3900	1844	Klaus
45	Rodiy	Rh	Rhodium	5, 9	102,90550 (2)	12,41	1966	3727	1803	Vollaston
46	Palladiy	Pd	Palladium	5, 10	106,42 (1)	12,02	1552	3140	1803	Vollaston
47	Kumush	Ag	Argentum	5, 11	107,8682 (2)	10,49	961,9	2212	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
48	Kadmiy	Cd	Cadmium	5, 12	112,411 (8)	8,64	321	765	1817	Shtromeyer
49	Indiy	In	Indium	5, 13	114,818 (3)	7,31	156,2	2080	1863	Rayx va Rixter
50	Qalay	Sn	Stannum	5, 14	118,710 (7)	7,29	232	2270	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
51	Surma	Sb	Stibium	5, 15	121,760 (1)	6,69	630,7	1750	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
52	Tellur	Te	Tellurium	5, 16	127,60 (3)	6,25	449,6	990	1782	Frans Yozef Myuller
53	Yod	I	Iodium, Jodium	5, 17	126,90447 (3)	4,94	113,5	184,4	1811	Kurtua
54	Ksenon	Xe	Xenon	5, 18	131,293 (6)	4,49 g/l	–111,9	–107	1898	Ramzay va Travers
55	Seziy	Cs	Caesium	6, 1	132,9054519 (2)	1,90	28,4	690	1860	Bunzen va Kirxgof
56	Bariy	Ba	Barium	6, 2	137,327 (7)	3,65	725	1640	1808	Devi
57	Lantan	La	Lanthanum	6	138,90547 (7)	6,16	920	3454	1839	Mosander
58	Seriy	Ce	Cerium	6	140,116 (1)	6,77	798	3257	1803	fon Xisinger va Berselius
59	Prazeodim	Pr	Praseodymium	6	140,90765 (2)	6,48	931	3212	1895	Auer fon Velsbax
60	Neodim	Nd	Neodymium	6	144,242 (3)	7,00	1010	3127	1895	Auer fon Velsbax
61	Prometiy	Pm	Promethium	6	[146,9151]	7,22	1080	2730	1945	Marinskiy va Glendenin
62	Samariy	Sm	Samarium	6	150,36 (2)	7,54	1072	1778	1879	de Buabodran
63	Yevropiy	Eu	Europium	6	151,964 (1)	5,25	822	1597	1901	Demarse
64	Gadoliniy	Gd	Gadolinium	6	157,25 (3)	7,89	1311	3233	1880	de Marinyak
65	Terbiy	Tb	Terbium	6	158,92535 (2)	8,25	1360	3041	1843	Mosander
66	Disproziy	Dy	Dysprosium	6	162,500 (1)	8,56	1409	2335	1886	de Buabodran
67	Golmiy	Ho	Holmium	6	164,93032 (2)	8,78	1470	2720	1878	Sore
68	Erbiy	Er	Erbium	6	167,259 (3)	9,05	1522	2510	1842	Mosander
69	Tuliy	Tm	Thulium	6	168,93421 (2)	9,32	1545	1727	1879	Kleve
70	Itterbiy	Yb	Ytterbium	6	173,04 (3)	6,97	824	1193	1878	de Marinyak
71	Lyutetsiy	Lu	Lutetium	6, 3	174,967 (1)	9,84	1656	3315	1907	Urben
72	Gafniy	Hf	Hafnium	6, 4	178,49 (2)	13,31	2150	5400	1923	Koster va de Xeveshi
73	Tantal	Ta	Tantalum	6, 5	180,9479 (1)	16,68	2996	5425	1802	Ekeberg
74	Volfram	W	Wolframium	6, 6	183,84 (1)	19,26	3407	5927	1783	Eluyar
75	Reniy	Re	Rhenium	6, 7	186,207 (1)	21,03	3180	5873	1925	Noddak, Takke va Berg
76	Osmiy	Os	Osmium	6, 8	190,23 (3)	22,61	3045	5027	1803	Tennant
77	Iridiy	Ir	Iridium	6, 9	192,217 (3)	22,65	2410	4130	1803	Tennant
78	Platina	Pt	Platinum	6, 10	195,084 (9)	21,45	1772	3827	1557	Skaliger
79	Oltin	Au	Aurum	6, 11	196,966569 (4)	19,32	1064,4	2940	tarixdan oldingi davr	Noma’lum
80	Simob	Hg	Hydrargyrum	6, 12	200,59 (2)	13,55	–38,9	356,6	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
81	Talliy	Tl	Thallium	6, 13	204,3833 (2)	11,85	303,6	1457	1861	Kruks
82	Qo‘rg‘oshin	Pb	Plumbum	6, 14	207,2 (1)	11,34	327,5	1740	tarixdan oldingi davr	noma’lum
83	Vismut	Bi	Bismuthum	6, 15	208,98040 (1)	9,80	271,4	1560	1753	Joffrua
84	Poloniy	Po	Polonium	6, 16	[208,9824]	9,20	254	962	1898	Mariya va Pyer Kyuri
85	Astat	At	Astatum	6, 17	[209,9871]		302	337	1940	D. R. Korson, K. R. Makkenzi va E. Segre
86	Radon	Rn	Radon	6, 18	[222,0176]	9,23 g/l	–71	–61,8	1900	Dorn
87	Fransiy	Fr	Francium	7, 1	[223,0197]	1,87	27	677	1939	Perey
88	Radiy	Ra	Radium	7, 2	[226,0254]	5,50	700	1140	1898	Mariya va Pyer Kyuri
89	Aktiniy	Ac	Actinium	7	[227,0278]	10,07	1047	3197	1899	Debyern
90	Toriy	Th	Thorium	7	232,03806 (2)	11,72	1750	4787	1829	Berselius
91	Protaktiniy	Pa	Protactinium	7	231,03588 (2)	15,37	1554	4030	1917	Soddi, Krenston va Gan
92	Uran	U	Uranium	7	238,02891 (3)	18,97	1132,4	3818	1789	Klaprot
93	Neptuniy	Np	Neptunium	7	[237,0482]	20,48	640	3902	1940	Makmillan va Abelson
94	Plutoniy	Pu	Plutonium	7	[244,0642]	19,74	641	3327	1940	Siborg
95	Ameritsiy	Am	Americium	7	[243,0614]	13,67	994	2607	1944	Siborg
96	Kyuriy	Cm	Curium	7	[247,0703]	13,51	1340	3110	1944	Siborg
97	Berkliy	Bk	Berkelium	7	[247,0703]	13,25	986	2627	1949	Siborg
98	Kaliforniy	Cf	Californium	7	[251,0796]	15,1	900	1470	1950	Siborg
99	Eynshteyniy	Es	Einsteinium	7	[252,0829]	13,5	860	996	1952	Siborg
100	Fermiy	Fm	Fermium	7	[257,0951]	9,70	1530	-	1952	Siborg
101	Mendeleviy	Md	Mendelevium, Mendeleevium	7	[258,0986]	10,3	827	-	1955	Siborg
102	Nobeliy	No	Nobelium	7	[259,1009]	9,90	827	-	1965	Flerov
103	Lourensiy	Lr	Lawrencium, Laurentium	7, 3	[266]	14,4	1627	-	1961	Giorso
104	Rezerfordiy	Rf	Rutherfordium	7, 4	[267]	23	2100	5500	1964/69	Flerov
105	Dubniy	Db	Dubnium	7, 5	[268]	29	2160	-	1967/70	Flerov
106	Siborgiy	Sg	Seaborgium	7, 6	[269]	35	-	-	1974	Flerov
107	Boriy	Bh	Bohrium	7, 7	[270]	37	-	-	1976	Oganesyan
108	Hassiy	Hs	Hassium	7, 8	[277]	41	-	-	1984	GSI (*)
109	Meytneriy	Mt	Meitnerium	7, 9	[278]	37,4	-	-	1982	GSI
110	Darmshtadtiy	Ds	Darmstadtium	7, 10	[281]	34,8	-	-	1994	GSI
111	Rentgeniy	Rg	Roentgenium	7, 11	[282]	28,7	-	-	1994	GSI
112	Kopernitsiy	Cn	Copernicium	7, 12	[285]	14*	80*	110*	1996	GSI
113	Nihoniy	Nh	Nihonium	7, 13	[286]	16	430	1100	2003	OIYaI (), LLNL ()
114	Fleroviy	Fl	Flerovium	7, 14	[289]	9,928	67	140	1999	OIYaI
115	Moskoviy	Mc	Moscovium	7, 15	[290]	13,5	400	1100	2003	OIYaI, LLNL
116	Livermoriy	Lv	Livermorium	7, 16	[293]	12,9	709*	1085*	2000	OIYaI, LLNL
117	Tennessin	Ts	Tennessine	7, 17	[294]	7,20	400*	580*	2009	OIYaI
118	Oganeson	Og	Oganesson	7, 18	[294]	5,0	60*	130*	2002	OIYaI
119	Ununenniy	Uue	Ununennium	8, 1	316**	3,0**	15**	630**	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
120	Unbiniliy	Ubn	Unbinilium	8, 2	320**	7,0**	680**	1700**	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
121	Unbiuniy	Ubu	Unbiunium	8	320**	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
122	Unbibiy	Ubb	Unbibium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
123	Unbitriy	Ubt	Unbitrium	8	302**	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
124	Unbikvadiy	Ubq	Unbiquadium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
125	Unbipentiy	Ubp	Unbipentium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
126	Unbigeksiy	Ubh	Unbihexium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
127	Unbiseptiy	Ubs	Unbiseptium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
128	Unbioktiy	Ubo	Unbioctium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
129	Unbienniy	Ube	Unbiennium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
130	Untriniliy	Utn	Untrinilium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?
131	Untriuniy	Utu	Untriunium	8	?	?	?	?	2026-yil avgust holatiga ko‘ra kashf etilmagan	?

Davomi — atom raqami bo‘yicha qarang… Elementlarning kengaytirilgan davriy jadvali.

Qisqartmalar

GSI — Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (Og‘ir ionlar instituti), Viksxauzen, Darmshtadt, Germaniya.
OIYaI — Birlashgan yadro tadqiqotlari instituti, Dubna, Moskva viloyati, Rossiya (JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research).
LLNL — Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Livermor milliy laboratoriyasi nomidagi E. Lourens), Livermor, Kaliforniya, AQSH.
LBNL — Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkli shahridagi Lourens nomidagi milliy laboratoriya), Berkli, Kaliforniya, AQSH.

Havolalar

Elementlarning atom massalari, 2001-yil, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107—1122, 2003. Murojaat sanasi: 30-iyun, 2005-yil. Atom raqamlari 1-109 bo‘lgan elementlarning atom massalari ushbu manbadan olingan.
IUPAC standart atom massalarining qayta ko‘rib chiqilishi (2005).
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M. E. Wieser. Elementlarning atom massalari, 2005-yil (IUPAC texnik hisoboti) (inglizcha) // Pure Appl. Chem. : jurnal. — IUPAC, 2006. — 78-jild, 11-son. — 2051—2066-betlar. — doi:10.1351/pac200678112051. (atom raqamlari 1-102 bo‘lgan elementlarning atom massalari uchun)
M. E. Wieser. IUPAC standart atom massalarining qayta ko‘rib chiqilishi (2007) . IUPAC (2007). Murojaat sanasi: 7-iyul, 2008-yil. Arxivlangan 5-yanvar, 2013-yilda.
M. E. Wieser; T. B. Coplen.: . Elementlarning atom massalari, 2009-yil (IUPAC texnik hisoboti) . IUPAC (2010). Murojaat sanasi: 10-fevral, 2012-yil. Arxivlangan 5-yanvar, 2013-yilda.
Sonzogni, Alejandro. Nuklidlarning interaktiv jadvali . Yadroviy ma’lumotlar milliy markazi: Brukxeyven milliy laboratoriyasi. Murojaat sanasi: 6-iyun, 2008-yil. Arxivlangan 5-yanvar, 2013-yilda. (atom raqamlari 103—118 bo‘lgan elementlarning atom massalari uchun)